The Completeness of Love

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June 17, 2007 – 1 Corinthians 12.31-13.10 This study guide is based on 1 Corinthians 12:1-11

Open It

1.      What is one unique talent or ability you have (whether useful or pointless)?

2.    How did you find out what your greatest interests were?

Explore It

3.     Why did Paul give the Corinthians advice about spiritual gifts? (12:1)

4.    What was the condition of the Corinthians when they were pagans? (12:2)

5.     Why can someone speaking by the Spirit of God not say, "Jesus be cursed"? (12:3)

6.    What is the only way a person can say, "Jesus is Lord"? (12:3)

7.     What common element exists in the diversity of gifts, service, and working? (12:4-6)

8.    Who works through the various gifts Christians have? (12:4-6)

9.    Who is given the manifestation of the Spirit? (12:7)

10.            For whose good is the manifestation of the Spirit given? (12:7)

11.  What spiritual gifts did Paul describe? (12:8-10)

12.Who determines how the gifts are distributed? (12:11)

Get It

13. How are we ignorant about spiritual gifts today?

14.What spiritual gifts have you seen used in your local church?

15. What happens when Christians do not use their gifts?

16.What person you know would be encouraged by the knowledge that God gives a spiritual gift to every Christian?

17. What is your spiritual gift?

18.If you do not know what your spiritual gift is, what can you do to find out?

19.How can you use your spiritual gift for the good of the people in your church?

20.          What spiritual gifts have you seen in the lives of other Christians?

21.What can you learn from other Christians who faithfully use their spiritual gifts?

22.           What Christian discouraged by failure can you challenge to use the gifts God has given him or her?

Apply It

23.           How can you use your spiritual gift this week for the benefit of others in your church?

24.           What observation could you share with another Christian to help him or her identify or use a spiritual gift?

Notes

1 Cor. 12:1ff: The spiritual gifts given to each person by the Holy Spirit are special abilities that are to be used to minister to the needs of the body of believers. This chapter is not an exhaustive list of spiritual gifts (see Romans 12; Ephes. 4; 1 Peter 4:10-11 for more examples). There are many gifts, people have different gifts, some people have more than one gift, and one gift is not superior to another. All spiritual gifts come from the Holy Spirit, and their purpose is to build up Christ's body, the church.

12:1ff Instead of building up and unifying the Corinthian church, the issue of spiritual gifts was splitting it. Spiritual gifts had become symbols of spiritual power, causing rivalries because some people thought they were more "spiritual" than others because of their gifts. This was a terrible misuse of spiritual gifts because their purpose is always to help the church function more effectively, not to divide it. We can be divisive if we insist on using our gift our own way without being sensitive to others. We must never use gifts as a means of manipulating others or serving our own self-interest.

1 Cor. 12:3: Anyone can claim to speak for God, and the world is full of false teachers. Paul gives us a test to help us discern whether or not a messenger is really from God: does he or she confess Christ as Lord? Don't naively accept the words of all who claim to speak for God; test their credentials by finding out what they teach about Christ.

1 Cor. 12:9: All Christians have faith. Some, however, have the spiritual gift of faith, which is an unusual measure of trust in the Holy Spirit's power.

1 Cor. 12:10-11: "Prophecy" is not just a prediction about the future; it can also mean preaching God's Word with power. "Distinguishing between spirits" means the ability to discern whether a person who claims to speak for God is actually doing so, or is speaking by an evil spirit. (Paul discusses tongues and their interpretation in more detail in 1 Cor. 14.) No matter what gift (s) a person has, each gift is given by the Holy Spirit. The Holy Spirit decides which gifts each one of us should have. We are responsible to use and sharpen our gifts, but we can take no credit for what God has freely given us.

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